Piano Technique
Exercises, Tips and Ideas for the Beginner Pianist
Here you will get great ideas on piano technique drills, piano exercises for beginners, finger exercises and how to build your piano playing skills.
What is Piano Technique?
Piano technique is what you need to work on consistently, to be able to make musical choices as you play; quickly and effortlessly.

Learning to play our instrument well involves many aspects of practicing:- Apart from learning to actually find the notes on the instrument, you also need to
learn how to read piano music
and to sight read as you play.
- You will learn different styles of music and how to interpret the music.
- You will
learn how to use the piano pedals.
- You will build a repertoire consisting of different composers as well as learn to perform the pieces stylistically correct.
- You will need to work with finger exercises and technique to
improve your piano playing technique
with different
piano exercises.
- And as a cherry on the pie you also need to learn to add your own personal touch to it all!
All of this could in a sense be called "piano technique", but we usually mean the study of exercises, etudes, scales, chords and arpeggios when we talk about technical studies.
A popular resource for improving your finger technique is Boot Camp for Clumsy Piano Fingers, A piano lesson companion course to improve your technique and more.
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Building Strength and Flexibility
Over time, the demands for a certain technical skill on the piano (or its predecessors) have changed. This is of course because the instrument itself has gone through so many transformations.Not so long ago, piano teachers insisted on "curve-your-fingers-or-else...” with exaggerated curved fingers and resulting tension and pain. As well as to "helpfully" push the elbows of a student outwards, insisting they would be kept that way, with excruciating neck and back pain as a result. To avoid any neck or back pain it is vital to learn how to sit with
correct posture
when practicing the piano. Equally important is to develop a good
hand posture
, or hand position as soon as possible. Maybe the old way of thinking "No pain, no gain" had something to do with it...? Anyway, as in any athletic sport, or just good old gymnastics we now know that you can accomplish more, better and longer by gradually building up strength and flexibility. It also is a good idea to have a bit of knowledge of how our skeletal system works- with tendons, ligaments and all- and not trying to do things that our body wasn't made to do.
"Listening" to our Body
Sure, our body is amazing. There seems to be almost no limit to our abilities. But it also has an inbuilt "alarm signal"; if it hurts badly, it is wrong! So we really need to learn to listen to our bodies. Read more about
how to play piano pain free here.
Technical advice of earlier times reflects its own time, and might not always be useful for the instruments we play today. Because of the ever increasing demand of technical and musical excellence (due to the enormous worldwide competition pianists face today), some of the advice from earlier than the 20th century might even be causing injury. That aside- there is so much we can learn from earlier technical advice on how to play keyboard instruments. For example it can be used at advanced levels of interpretation to give us a better understanding of how older styles of music were expected to be played.
With the development of the modern instrument we play today, with a heavier key action but also a greater sensitivity to the color of sound, the demand for a new technique caused pianists and pedagogues such as Tobias Matthay in the late 1800's to write more about piano touch and balance, or "weight effect". The increasing repetitive strain injuries (RSI) among musicians today, has caused a lot of research into how to improve your piano technique without injury. And today a lot of the literature also focuses on how to work on mental awareness and The Inner Game of Music to quote the authors Barry Green and Timothy Gallway, for a more “holistic” approach to performing music with less stress and anxiety. Here is a great video where Barry Green gives an introduction to what it's all about:
More Pages with Piano Technique Tips and Ideas:
- Piano Exercises for Beginners
Learn How to Use a Metronome
Improve Your Piano Playing Technique
Hanon: The Virtuoso Pianist
Learn to Play Major and Minor Piano Scales
Piano Music Scales with Fingering
About Piano Fingering
How to Practice Piano Effectively
The Piano Pedals Demystified!
Recommended Resources:
An All-in-One Music Theory and Finger Exercise Program
Essential Piano and Keyboard Technique
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